Modified Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (M-WCST): Normative data for Spanish-speaking pediatric population

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dc.contributor.authorArango Lasprilla, Juan Carlos
dc.contributor.authorAguilar Rivera, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorAguayo Arelis, A.
dc.contributor.authorGarcia de la Cadena, Claudia
dc.contributor.authorPeñalver Guia, Ana Ivis
dc.contributor.authorVergara Moragues, Esperanza
dc.contributor.authorRodriguez Lorenzana, A.
dc.contributor.authorMarín Morales, A.
dc.contributor.authorSoto Añari, Marcio Fernando
dc.contributor.authorLara, Laura
dc.contributor.authorAlcazar Tebar, C.
dc.contributor.authorGalarza del Angel, Javier
dc.contributor.authorRodriguez Irizarry, W.
dc.contributor.authorIbáñez Alfonso, Joaquín
dc.contributor.authorGarcía Guerrero, Cristina Elizabeth
dc.contributor.authorDelgado Mejía, I.
dc.contributor.authorPohlenz Amador, Sarai
dc.contributor.authorSánchez Sansegundo, Miriam
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez Agudelo, Yaneth
dc.contributor.authorNicholls, E.
dc.date.accessioned2019-01-29T22:19:52Z
dc.date.available2019-01-29T22:19:52Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractOBJECTIVE: To generate normative data for the Modified Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (M-WCST) in Spanish-speaking pediatric populations. METHOD: The sample consisted of 4,373 healthy children from nine countries in Latin America (Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Puerto Rico) and Spain. Each participant was administered the M-WCST as part of a larger neuropsychological battery. Number of categories, perseverative errors, and total error scores were normed using multiple linear regressions and standard deviations of residual values. Age, age 2, sex, and mean level of parental education (MLPE) were included as predictors in the analyses. RESULTS: The final multiple linear regression models indicated main effects for age on all scores, such that the number of categories correct increased and total number of perseverative errors and total number of errors decrease linearly as a function of age. Age 2 had a significant effect in Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, and Spain for numbers of categories; a significant effect for number of perseverative errors in Chile, Cuba, Mexico, and Spain; and a significant effect for number of total errors in Chile, Cuba, Peru, and Spain. Models showed an effect for MLPE in Cuba (total errors), Ecuador (categories and total errors), Mexico (all scores), Paraguay (perseverative errors and total error), and Spain (categories and total errors). Sex affected number of total errors for Ecuador. CONCLUSIONS: This is the largest Spanish-speaking pediatric normative study in the world, and it will allow neuropsychologists from these countries to have a more accurate way to interpret the M-WCST with pediatric populations. © 2017 - IOS Press and the authors. All rights reserved.es_PE
dc.description.uriTrabajo de investigaciónes_PE
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3233/NRE-172242es_PE
dc.identifier.issn10538135es_PE
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12590/15814
dc.language.isoenges_PE
dc.publisherIOS Presses_PE
dc.relation.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85032338314&doi=10.3233%2fNRE-172242&partnerID=40&md5=a1c6283a0c8cd7ef551622dbf337ef54es_PE
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccesses_PE
dc.sourceRepositorio Institucional - UCSPes_PE
dc.sourceUniversidad Católica San Pabloes_PE
dc.sourceScopuses_PE
dc.subjectchildes_PE
dc.subjectChilees_PE
dc.subjectCubaes_PE
dc.subjectEcuadores_PE
dc.subjecteducationes_PE
dc.subjecterrores_PE
dc.subjecthumanes_PE
dc.subjectmajor clinical studyes_PE
dc.subjectmultiple linear regression analysises_PE
dc.subjectneuropsychologyes_PE
dc.subjectParaguayes_PE
dc.subjectPerues_PE
dc.subjectSpaines_PE
dc.subjectspeeches_PE
dc.subjectWisconsin Card Sorting Testes_PE
dc.subjectlanguagees_PE
dc.subjectneuropsychological testes_PE
dc.subjectSouth and Central Americaes_PE
dc.subjectstandardses_PE
dc.subjectstatistical modeles_PE
dc.subject.ocdehttps://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.01.02es_PE
dc.titleModified Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (M-WCST): Normative data for Spanish-speaking pediatric populationes_PE
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
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