Concentration Endurance Test (d2): Normative data for Spanish-speaking pediatric population

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dc.contributor.authorAguilar Rivera, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorSalinas, C.
dc.contributor.authorRamos Usuga, D.
dc.contributor.authorDelgado Mejía, I.
dc.contributor.authorVasallo Key, Y.
dc.contributor.authorHernández Agurcia, G.
dc.contributor.authorValencia Vásquez, J.
dc.contributor.authorGarcía Guerrero, Cristina Elizabeth
dc.contributor.authorGarcia de la Cadena, Claudia
dc.contributor.authorRabago Barajas, B.
dc.contributor.authorRomero García, I.
dc.contributor.authorCampos Varillas, A.
dc.contributor.authorSánchez Sansegundo, Miriam
dc.contributor.authorGalvao Carmona, Alejandro
dc.contributor.authorLara, Laura
dc.contributor.authorGranja Gilbert, E.J.
dc.contributor.authorMartín Lobo, Pilar
dc.contributor.authorVelázquez Cardoso, J.
dc.contributor.authorCaracuel, A.
dc.contributor.authorArango Lasprilla, Juan Carlos
dc.date.accessioned2019-01-29T22:19:52Z
dc.date.available2019-01-29T22:19:52Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractOBJECTIVE: To generate normative data for the Concentration Endurance Test (d2) in Spanish-speaking pediatric populations. METHOD: The sample consisted of 4,373 healthy children from nine countries in Latin America (Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Puerto Rico) and Spain. Each participant was administered the d2 test as part of a larger neuropsychological battery. The Total number of items processed (TN), Total number of correct responses (CR), Total performance (TP), and Concentration performance (CP) scores were normed using multiple linear regressions and standard deviations of residual values. Age, age 2, sex, and mean level of parental education (MLPE) were included as predictors in the analyses. RESULTS: The final multiple linear regression models showed main effects for age on all scores, such that scores increased linearly as a function of age. TN scores were affected by age 2 for Guatemala and Puerto Rico; CR scores were affected by age 2 for Mexico; TP scores were affected by age 2 for Chile, Mexico, Puerto Rico, and Spain; and CP scores for Mexico and Spain. Models indicated that children whose parents had a MLPE >12 years obtained higher scores compared to children whose parents had a MLPE?12 years for Mexico and Spain in all scores, and Puerto Rico for TN, CR, and TP, and Guatemala and Paraguay for CP scores. Sex affect the scores for Ecuador and Honduras (CP scores). CONCLUSIONS: This is the largest Spanish-speaking pediatric normative study in the world, and it will allow neuropsychologists from these countries to have a more accurate approach to interpret the d2 test in pediatric populations. © 2017 - IOS Press and the authors. All rights reserved.es_PE
dc.description.uriTrabajo de investigaciónes_PE
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3233/NRE-172248es_PE
dc.identifier.issn10538135es_PE
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12590/15815
dc.language.isoenges_PE
dc.publisherIOS Presses_PE
dc.relation.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85032340316&doi=10.3233%2fNRE-172248&partnerID=40&md5=039595a3c99a1b2fb87c0d57dfc60b27es_PE
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccesses_PE
dc.sourceRepositorio Institucional - UCSPes_PE
dc.sourceUniversidad Católica San Pabloes_PE
dc.sourceScopuses_PE
dc.subjectattentiones_PE
dc.subjectchildes_PE
dc.subjectChilees_PE
dc.subjectEcuadores_PE
dc.subjecteducationes_PE
dc.subjectendurancees_PE
dc.subjectfemalees_PE
dc.subjectGuatemalaes_PE
dc.subjectHondurases_PE
dc.subjecthumanes_PE
dc.subjectmajor clinical studyes_PE
dc.subjectmalees_PE
dc.subjectMexicoes_PE
dc.subjectmultiple linear regression analysises_PE
dc.subjectneuropsychologyes_PE
dc.subjectParaguayes_PE
dc.subjectPuerto Ricoes_PE
dc.subjectSpaines_PE
dc.subjectspeeches_PE
dc.subjectattentiones_PE
dc.subject.ocdehttps://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.01.02es_PE
dc.titleConcentration Endurance Test (d2): Normative data for Spanish-speaking pediatric populationes_PE
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
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