The impact of COVID-19 on the well-being and cognition of older adults living in the United States and Latin America

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dc.contributor.authorBabulal, Ganesh M.
dc.contributor.authorTorres, Valeria L.
dc.contributor.authorAcosta, Daisy
dc.contributor.authorAgüero, Cinthya
dc.contributor.authorAguilar-Navarro, Sara
dc.contributor.authorAmariglio, Rebecca
dc.contributor.authorUssui, Juliana Aya
dc.contributor.authorBaena, Ana
dc.contributor.authorBocanegra, Yamile
dc.contributor.authorBrucki, Sonia Maria Dozzi
dc.contributor.authorBustin, Julian
dc.contributor.authorCabrera, Diego M.
dc.contributor.authorCustodio, Nilton
dc.contributor.authorDiaz, Monica M.
dc.contributor.authorPeñailillo, Lissette Duque
dc.contributor.authorFranco, Idalid
dc.contributor.authorGatchel, Jennifer R.
dc.contributor.authorGarza-Naveda, Ana Paola
dc.contributor.authorGonzález Lara, Mariana
dc.contributor.authorGutiérrez-Gutiérrez, Lidia
dc.contributor.authorGuzmán-Vélez, Edmarie
dc.contributor.authorHanseeuw, Bernard J.
dc.contributor.authorJimenez-Velazquez, Ivonne Z.
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez, Tomás León
dc.contributor.authorLlibre-Guerra, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorMarquine, María J.
dc.contributor.authorMartinez, Jairo
dc.contributor.authorMedina, Luis D.
dc.contributor.authorMiranda-Castillo, Claudia
dc.contributor.authorMorlett Paredes, Alejandra
dc.contributor.authorMunera, Diana
dc.contributor.authorNuñez-Herrera, Alberto
dc.contributor.authorde Oliveira, Maira Okada
dc.contributor.authorPalmer-Cancel, Santiago J.
dc.contributor.authorPardilla-Delgado, Enmanuelle
dc.contributor.authorPerales-Puchalt, Jaime
dc.contributor.authorPluim, Celina
dc.contributor.authorRamirez-Gomez, Liliana
dc.contributor.authorRentz, Dorene M.
dc.contributor.authorRivera-Fernández, Claudia
dc.contributor.authorRosselli, Monica
dc.contributor.authorSerrano, Cecilia M.
dc.contributor.authorSuing-Ortega, Maria Jose
dc.contributor.authorSlachevsky, Andrea
dc.contributor.authorSoto-Añari, Marcio
dc.contributor.authorSperling, Reisa A.
dc.contributor.authorTorrente, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorThumala, Daniela
dc.contributor.authorVannini, Patrizia
dc.contributor.authorVila-Castelar, Clara
dc.contributor.authorYañez-Escalante, Tatiana
dc.contributor.authorQuiroz, Yakeel T.
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-18T17:49:12Z
dc.date.available2022-03-18T17:49:12Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractBackground: In the COVID-19 pandemic, older adults from vulnerable ethnoracial groups are at high risk of infection, hospitalization, and death. We aimed to explore the pandemic's impact on the well-being and cognition of older adults living in the United States (US), Argentina, Chile, Mexico, and Peru. Methods: 1,608 (646 White, 852 Latino, 77 Black, 33 Asian; 72% female) individuals from the US and four Latin American countries aged ≥ 55 years completed an online survey regarding well-being and cognition during the pandemic between May and September 2020. Outcome variables (pandemic impact, discrimination, loneliness, purpose of life, subjective cognitive concerns) were compared across four US ethnoracial groups and older adults living in Argentina, Chile, Mexico, and Peru. Findings: Mean age for all participants was 66.7 (SD = 7.7) years and mean education was 15.4 (SD = 2.7) years. Compared to Whites, Latinos living in the US reported greater economic impact (p < .001, ηp2 = 0.031); while Blacks reported experiencing discrimination more often (p < .001, ηp2 = 0.050). Blacks and Latinos reported more positive coping (p < .001, ηp2 = 0.040). Compared to Latinos living in the US, Latinos in Chile, Mexico, and Peru reported greater pandemic impact, Latinos in Mexico and Peru reported more positive coping, Latinos in Argentina, Mexico, and Peru had greater economic impact, and Latinos in Argentina, Chile, and Peru reported less discrimination. Interpretation: The COVID-19 pandemic has differentially impacted the well-being of older ethnically diverse individuals in the US and Latin America. Future studies should examine how mediators like income and coping skills modify the pandemic's impact. Funding: Massachusetts General Hospital Department of Psychiatry.es_PE
dc.description.uriTrabajo académicoes_PE
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100848es_PE
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12590/17099
dc.language.isoenges_PE
dc.publisherLancet Publishing Groupes_PE
dc.publisher.countryPEes_PE
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlees_PE
dc.relation.urihttps://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85103930665&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&nlo=&nlr=&nls=&sid=bf6bae9a56b2331387d9f5550bd7ed65&sot=aff&sdt=cl&cluster=scopubyr%2c%222021%22%2ct&sl=48&s=AF-ID%28%22Universidad+Cat%c3%b3lica+San+Pablo%22+60105300%29&relpos=19&citeCnt=3&searchTerm=&featureToggles=FEATURE_NEW_DOC_DETAILS_EXPORT:1es_PE
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccesses_PE
dc.sourceUniversidad Católica San Pabloes_PE
dc.sourceRepositorio Institucional - UCSPes_PE
dc.subjectCognitiones_PE
dc.subjectCOVID-19es_PE
dc.subjectDiversityes_PE
dc.subjectLatin Americaes_PE
dc.subjectOlder adultses_PE
dc.subjectUSes_PE
dc.subjectWell-beinges_PE
dc.subject.ocdehttps://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.01.00es_PE
dc.titleThe impact of COVID-19 on the well-being and cognition of older adults living in the United States and Latin Americaes_PE
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiones_PE
renati.typehttps://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/type#trabajoAcademico
thesis.degree.disciplinePsicologíaes_PE
thesis.degree.grantorUniversidad Católica San Pablo. Departamento de Psicologíaes_PE
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